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A Passage to India by E.M. Foster [Book Review]

A classic historical book rich with Anglo British and Indian tension, a story of unlikely relationships and historical challenges.picture of the book a passage to india by e.m. forster n a bookshelf with two small Indian statues on either side of it.

Summary

“Among the greatest novels of the twentieth century, E. M. Forster’s sweeping tale of prejudice and racial tension is set in colonial India at the turn of the century. As the Indian independence movement is gaining momentum but while the country is still under the rule of the British Raj, Dr. Aziz, a young Indian Muslim physician, befriends several English tourists in spite of expressions of caution from his Indian friends. What begins as an unexceptional but well-meaning sightseeing outing to a famous cave erupts into a misunderstanding with devastating consequences.”

-From Amazon.com

Review

To say this book was a wild ride of emotions was an understatement. I was constantly confused how I should be feeling with everything happening both within the context of the story and in the context of history. It was just…a lot.

A historical look at British and Indian tension with all the racial issues.

While reading this book, it is important to remember that it is set in the 1920’s. Some reviews available on sites out there are negative towards the book, commenting negatively against the British and some of the racism going on treatment of the Indians. Through a modern lens and with a more progressive mentality, that is accurate absolutely! However, I would say that if you read this book with that view you may not enjoy it as much. With some of the themes, it will make you uncomfortable and that is okay. But while reading I recommend trying to put yourself in the shoes of someone reading it when it was published. It is not easy to do at all, but it helps to provide an understanding and context of the story and what exactly is going on

That being said, looking at this book from a modern perspective with what we know now is really interesting and enlightening. To see the British savior complex and perceived supremacy, the massive disparities between income and what may be rich in one country and rich in another, and the clear divide between the races in such a stark presentation is very interesting.

Racial tensions, gender tension and lies all around!

A Passage to India has a lot going on. You have the theme of racial tensions between the Indians and British, the tension between men and women in respective cultures and the tension between opposite genders in both cultures. Tension all around! It’s quite painful to read from both a modern perspective, as well as that as what I would classify as a good human to see the treatment of other humans as lesser and unequal.

Even within the Indian culture when this book was set (I am by no means an expert on India, their culture and their history!) it was fascinating to see the general divide between individuals from regions and societal classes. The fact that the main Indian character, Dr. Aziz, who was by no means wealthy, had servants working for him was shocking and eye opening. To think that someone that “poor” had someone even poorer working for them just continued to fascinate me from a historical and cultural perspective. The whole local the book was set, the disparities between classes and income, and then between both cultures and money was something to behold and wrap your head around.

And then you have the main female British character, Ms. Quested, and her false accusations which was a whole other wrinkle! I won’t get too far into it to avoid spoilers, but boy did it make my blood boil. Then seeing how Mr. Fielding (another of the British main characters) became integral for Ms. Quested and Dr. Aziz and bridging the gap in a slight way certainly had my feelings confused.

A book with so much beauty and so much pain – the story having you dance on the edge of what to feel.

I have always had a draw to India in books and movies in all of it’s forms. A Passage to India, while it did bring up some of the beauty of the country, the people and India in general, there was the constant underlying tension and relationship with the British. However, it was a wonderful read. I learnt so much, was able to really feel for so many of the characters on all sides, and got an insight into more localized life for Indians under the British rule.

Sometimes in movies and history it can be glamorized when looked through certain lenses. However, if you know anything of history, you know that is not the case. The book managed to get at some of the darker areas without it being too dark of a story overall.

It is a book that will take me time to fully digest and I will have to read it again in a few years. I would say that this is a book for slightly older readers, not only because of the writing style, but because the story just has so much going on that a younger reader may not understand without the guidance of those older.

HOWEVER, with book banning going on and the censoring of books due to ‘uncomfortable’ issues, I think this is a great book to be read to get an understanding of some of the ‘ugliness’ in history without the book being too extreme in nature. I certainly highly recommend this classic and it’s one I am glad to have read. There’s a reason it’s won so many awards.

Have you read A Passage to India? What did you think?

Happy Reading!

 

 

 


Florida Schools Banning Shakespeare ‘Raunchiness’

Schools in Florida, the state where book access is rapidly declining, are removing Romeo and Juliet from schools because of the ‘raunchiness’. Schools will only be using specific excerpts from the book in class school.

Due to Florida Parental Rights in Education Act, also known as the ‘Don’t Say Gay” bill, certain topics cannot be taught in school.

Students can choose to read these books on their own, however, I don’t know many high school students who willingly want to read Shakespeare.

According Joseph Cool, a reading teacher at one of the schools, “There’s some raunchiness in Shakespeare because that’s what sold tickets during that time.

To say this is an embarrassment, the removal and censoring of one of the most classic and well known pieces of literature is beyond sad.

For students, you may be asking where you can access Romeo & Juliet for free online because maybe you’re curious! Don’t worry, I got you!

You can find a version of the full text here, here, and No Fear Shakespeare – Romeo and Juliet text here! You can also get your own copy from Amazon here.

If you’re from Florida and dislike all this book banning, find your representative here, reach out and tell them to stop limiting access to books!


Book Banning & Book Stores: Texas Edition

There are new concerns just beginning to be realized connected to book banning. On top of the wrongness of book banning (you can read some of my posts about it here), bookstores are now worried how this will impact them.

In a new article, Texas booksellers have expressed their concern with the new requirements to analyze and rate books for “sexually explicit” content.

Additionally, with some of these new restrictions, certain books may not be able to be sold any longer which puts bookstores in a predicament. They may begin to lose large amounts of money and many booksellers and publishers in the state say the law is “anti-business.”

According to Valerie Koehler, the owner of the small bookshop Blue Willow Bookshop,

The cost would be formidable. It could possibly put us out of business.

What happens if bookstores don’t do this? Or do it wrong?

According to the article, they will essentially get the death penalty. This means that schools will no longer be able to buy from them. This means that the entire responsibility for reviewing every book – them and making sure the rating is accurate is on all the vendors.

Not only is this a behemoth of an effort, but it may be impossible for certain companies to do. This may be because they do not have the appropriate records and manpower to be able to review the books. Additionally, what exactly does “sexually explicit” mean? That can be quite a

subjective thing depending on the person. 

Small book stores will be massively impacted by this and may not be able to meet the demands which will further hurt small businesses.

In a world where companies like Amazon are already taking over, and most likely will be able to comply with these laws, further restrictions like this do more damage.

If you live in Texas, find your representatives and reach out! Tell them to stop this nonsense! Parents have every right to not allow their own child to read a book, but should not be able to stop a whole district/state from reading certain books.

 


Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë [Book Review]

Summary

“A novel of intense power and intrigue, Jane Eyre has dazzled generations of readers with its depiction of a woman’s quest for freedom. Having grown up an orphan in the home of her cruel aunt and at a harsh charity school, Jane Eyre becomes an independent and spirited survivor-qualities that serve her well as governess at Thornfield Hall. But when she finds love with her sardonic employer, Rochester, the discovery of his terrible secret forces her to make a choice. Should she stay with him whatever the consequences or follow her convictions, even if it means leaving her beloved?”

-From Amazon.com

Review

Jane Eyre is such a wonderful classic, and one that had been on my list for so long to read. Finally, I got to it and I am very glad that I did. It’s a wonderful story of an independent woman who makes her way on her own from nothing, to finding a family and about love in it’s various forms. It was certainly a book that had me smiling, wanting to throw it, and really overall trying to guess what would have happened next (and being so sure) and consistently being surprised.

Reading through a modern lens will not have you enjoy it.

This is a classic piece of literature and so any time you read such a book, you need to try and put yourself in the shoes of that time period to fully understand what is going on. Jane Eyre is set in the late 1700’s to early 1800’s, so you have to go into it with the mindset of society at that point. Women did not have rights like they do now, men have all the power, and education and independence was drastically different.

I will say I am guilty of going into books, like I was with this one, with a modern mindset and getting my feathers ruffled because of how the story goes. But, that being said, after a discussion and some further contemplation on the book, it really grew on me and will be a classic that will stick with me.

Trailblazing themes during patriarchal time period.

Understanding how the times are different really helps you understand how Jane was quite progressive and independent for her time. She managed to pull her life around, push away from a man after he treated her poorly, and was willing to remain alone instead of wanting to marry someone. It also showed a dedicated woman, albeit in my opinion a little foolish in the ending (although, once again that is a bit of my modern perspective coming in), something which was pretty new for the times and would have shaken up the status quo.

Jane began as a woman with nothing and through that, when she finally was presented with a life and a future, she was still incredibly generous and, as she had spent a lot of her life alone and ostracized, was comfortable with her way in life. It was so wonderful to read and follow her development and journey from a younger girl to a young woman through her challenges and how her life drastically changed.

But the story itself would have been quite shocking during when it was published (1847) and may have not been as wonderfully received as it was pushing against the patriarchy. While now one may say that the themes were subtle, during the mid 19th century, some of the bits of this book may have been borderline shocking.

It is romance with a lower case “r”.

While Jane Eyre does have “romance” in it, it is not a romance book like a lot of modern readers would classify it. First off, there is no explicit romance scenes of any kind, which is expected because of when the book is written. But the romance is all glances, and feelings, and acknowledgements. It’s small case romance, not capitalized Romance. As JSTOR Daily put it,

“Readers have always picked up on the tension between the book’s revolutionary subtexts and its uneasy relationship with love.”

Romance in this book wasn’t cute, perfect, having a happily-ever-after theme, which most likely echoed Brontë’s life (definitely recommend reading the JSTOR Daily post). It was messy, full of disasters, made you angry and have a whole host of other emotions.

It felt a lot more raw and real as to what the true idea of love is where it isn’t a fairy tale. There are challenges in love and sometimes it is more than just being head over heels. Jane seemed to really want love, but was struggling to really find what it was, which came from a mix of her background and then with Mr. Rochester due to her societal status compared to him.

But through that, you really felt the themes of romance – not just for romantic interests but that Jane kind of had towards herself and others that she came across.

Mr. Rochester – a jerk or more real than we like to admit? St. John a little too demanding?

The main “love interest” in the book, Mr. Rochester, isn’t someone that you are supposed to particularly like. His love for Jane is fleeting and appears to be based in the moment. Is it love or is it a man infatuated with a young woman because other things in his life (no spoilers here) don’t go according to plan?

You never entirely get an answer about that but as a reader I am sure you can come to your own personal assumptions. But Mr. Rochester, for his societal station acted exactly how a man of his time would have. The outcome of Jane and Mr. Rochester was not exactly what I thought it was going to be, and in the moment I was frustrated, but after mulling it over it makes sense. Once again, especially for a book of this nature.

Then there is St. John, the pretty, overly zealous cousin of Jane. He wants to become a missionary to make something of his life for God and wants Jane to go along with him but the only way that would happen is to marry. Over and over Jane was adamant in her position, and over and over St. John would push. But Jane, being strong willed and knowing what she wanted, even with the slight temptation, stood firm.

 

Overall, it was certainly an enjoyable read and one that I can see myself reading again in the future as it is a book that you can so easily miss bits and pieces going on. There are a few movie versions out there, the 1996 version with Anna Paquin and William Hurt, and the 2011 version with Michael Fassbender and Mia Wasikwoska, among other adaptations. I will certainly be checking them out soon as I can get my hands on them!

Have you read Jane Eyre? What were your thoughts on the book and story?

Happy Reading!


Iowa School District to Potentially Ban 374 Books: What Is Happening?! [Book Banning]

Due to Senate File 496 in Iowa, there are potentially hundreds of books to be banned in the Urbandale school district. According to the Senate File, it is

establishing a parent’s or guardian’s right to make decisions affecting the parent’s or guardian’s child, authorizing the parent or guardian of a student enrolled in a school district to enroll the student in another attendance center within the same school district in certain specific circumstances, prohibiting instruction related to gender identity and sexual orientation in school districts.” (Source)

Essentially the new law is prohibiting books that address topics of gender identity and sexual acts.

Books included in the potential ban are:

  • Ulysses
  • The Catcher and the Rye
  • Gender Queer
  • The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
  • Mayor Pete: The Story of Pete Buttigieg
  • Rainbow Revolutionaries: 50 LGBTQ+ People Who Made History
  • The Handmaid’s Tale
  • The Perks of Being a Wallflower

If you live in this state, reach out to your representatives and legislators (you can find them here ) and reach out! Speak out against this occurring.

Each parent has every right to ask a teacher not to assign a book to their child. They have every right to make that decision for their own child. Not for other children and other families.

This is a gross overstep of power, and one of many states doing this!

 

Happy Reading and Happy Resisting!

#STOPBOOKBANS